By Artificial intelligence can be defined easily as introducing the creative elements in man-made machines. This comes with the ability to think logically, react accordingly and capacity to solve problems.
Our world is now quite filled up with the machines of artificial intelligence. Starting from basic smartphones and computers, to complex robots, we have a wide range of these machines and we are still striving to improve their intelligence level day by day.
Alan Turing is considered as the father of modern Artificial Intelligence. He devised a simple and non-numerical machine to decode the encrypted messages of German army, during World War 2. Working on his principles, scientists made developments step by step, to reach to the modern day levels of AI.
AIwas first targeted towards the invention of computer programs will solve the simple logical problems as a human being would do. However, the idea progressed towards the way of developing some special purpose programs, which are only confined to specific areas they are devised for.
Often, people are scared from the idea of un-human intelligence, they think whether the solution provided by machines will be suitable enough to or in real life or not. Aside from all the controversies, Artificial intelligence can be used in many areas of life.
Developments in Computing
The many and large features of modern era computing are based on the artificial intelligence. The features of Graphical user interface, computer mouse, programming, interpretations and storage management are to name a few.
Economic Institutions
Economic institutions have made use of artificial intelligence to check whether there is an undesired change in the flow of money or demand and supply. This would otherwise, consume a lot of time and energy if done by humans. Nowadays, online banking is proving beneficial for many people, all of which works on AI.
Health Services
Perhaps the most used AI is accounted to health care services. Almost all the technical diagnostic machines and analysis of biochemical tests make use of artificial intelligence to generate the results. Machines can now generate digital images of insides of a particular area of the body, and micro machines can even travel inside the body to either capture first hand images or deliver the medicine in extremely small or difficult to reach areas.
Industrial Uses
This is where the robots come in. They are often assigned to those jobs which are considered dangerous to humans. These include repetitive jobs which cause lowering of attention span in humans, or which require heavy human labor.
Travel and Communication
Fuzzy logic controllers are the AI devices which are the automatic controllers in vehicles. These now also provide direction and routing services for new drivers. Telecommunication use AI to manage their workforce.
Gaming and Entertainment
The most common application of AI is in the field of gaming. The games with a computer based 2nd player are designed to operate as opponent.The pre fed programs decide when the next move is to be taken, when to shot the enemies etc.
Air and Aviation
The Air Operations Division (AOD) make use of artificial intelligence to operate the training devices, mission management tools, the supporting features in decision making, etc.
Nowadays there are many artificial intelligence books available that can easy up your access to basic phenomenon of artificial intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence is something that is now the demand of this modern world and era. World is growing at a fast pace. Humans were not enough to deal with this rapid growth so they created machines but machines were not enough either. Something was needed that could rapidly deal with the real-time situations. Hence, the advent of artificial intelligence, a machine with human intelligence and limited capabilities of a human mind. AI systems are taking over a number of fields and industries. From diagnosing diseases to financial decisions, AI is present everywhere.
A number of artificial intelligence books divide the artificial intelligence into Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). ANI operates in one area of specialization. It is sometimes called the Weak AI. You may not know it but you are surrounded by ANI in your daily life.
Remember when you ordered a pizza and you favorite pizza place already knew your address and your favorite flavor, that was because an ANI system was at work in the background. AGI, also known as the Strong AI or Full AI, is intelligence in a machine to perform the task in the same manner as a human. AGI is a thing of tomorrow. It something that is both revered and feared. Imagine a robot that behaves like humans, reacts like humans but is faster, stronger and more intelligent. Remember Will Smith’s I, Robot that is an example of an AGI.
The main question that one asks is why is AI needed? Many believe that Artificial Intelligence is needed because the modern world now requires gathering and processing of large amount of data. This huge amount cannot be dealt by the humans but an AI system can easily deal with it. Can you imagine someone at your beck and call who will give you the right directions anytime you need it? No? But there is an artificial intelligence system in the modern cars that can provide this very service with no hassle. Many of us don’t even realize that the new technology we gush about and is making our life easier is actually operating on AI. Ever used Google Now on your cell-phone? That is the work of artificial intelligence. Ever played games against the computer? That is also an application of AI.
A number of books on artificial intelligence and Hollywood movies predict a third AI- the artificial super intelligence. ASI is a computer or a robot that is feared would be outside of human control. This is the reason why a number of well-known people like Musk, Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking have shown concerns about the unchecked and fast paced development in the field of AI. However, the fact remains that such a development is long, long way away.
Whatever the future predictions about the disasters of AI may be, the truth is we are surrounded by the wonders of artificial intelligence and enjoying its benefits every day. Artificial Intelligence books will let you know a lot more about this subject.
